Julius

Bissier

Biography

1893

Naissance le 3 décembre à Fribourg-en-Brisgau.

1913

Graduated from secondary school in Freiburg im Breisgau (Germany).
Studied art history at the University of Freiburg.

1914

Studies at the Academy of Fine Arts in Karlsruhe.

1914-1918

Military service.
Return to Freiburg im Breisgau (Germany) and independent further development of his painting practice.

1919-1927

Friendship with the sinologist Ernst Grosse, who introduced him to Eastern art.

1922

Marriage to Lisbeth Hofschneider.

1922-1929

He worked in the style of the Neue Sachlichkeit (New Objectivity), producing still lifes, landscapes, and portraits. He increasingly participated in exhibitions in Germany and abroad, with his works gaining recognition through acquisitions by public collections and the awarding of prizes.

1926

Birth of his daughter Dorothée Hofschneider.

1928

Birth of his son Uli Hofschneider. Gold Medal of Düsseldorf.

1929

Shift toward abstract painting. Friendship with Willi Baumeister.
Beginning of a professorship at the University of Freiburg (Germany), where he directed the drawing course.

1930

Trip to Paris (France), where he met Constantin Brancusi.
Beginning of ink drawing practice.

1932-1947

Travail presque exclusif à l’encre de Chine.

1934

Fire at the University of Freiburg (Germany), which destroyed almost all the works stored there and brought his regular teaching at the university to an end. Death of his son Uli Hofschneider.

1934-1943

Close friendship with Oskar Schlemmer and an intensive correspondence maintained until his death.

1935-1937

Two trips to Italy.

1939

Settlement in Hagnau on the shores of Lake Constance. Lisbeth Hofschneider expanded her textile weaving studio, which gained considerable renown.
Isolated from the outside world, the artist often spent hours playing the cello and managing the accounts of his wife’s business. At night, he produced large-scale symbolic ink drawings.

1947-1954

Color monotypes, woodcuts, pastels, and ink drawings.

1955-1956

Beginning of the Miniatures: oil and egg tempera on un-stretched canvas, and watercolors.

1956

First stays in Ascona.

1957

Friendship with Jean Arp.

1961

Permanent settlement in Ascona.
Member of the Academy of Arts, Berlin.

1964

Exhibited at documenta III in Kassel.

1965

Died on June 18 in Ascona.

Exhibitions

1920

Première exposition individuelle au Kunstverein de Fribourg-en-Brisgau.

1923

Exposition au Kunsthaus de Zurich.

1958

Première grande rétrospective à la Kestner-Gesellschaft de Hanovre, montrée ensuite à Duisbourg, Hagen, Brême.
Participation à la XXIXe Biennale de Venise.

1959

Participation à la Documenta II de Kassel.

1959-1960

Rétrospective au Gemeentemuseum de La Haye.

1960

Exposition particulière dans le pavillon allemand à la XXXe Biennale de Venise et prix de la Banca di Sanpaolo.
Prix d’art de la Ville de Berlin.
Expositions à Paris, Bologne et à Londres.

1961

Exposition particulière à la VIe Biennale de Sao Paulo avec Prix du Jubilé.
Rétrospective aux Palais des Beaux-Arts de Bruxelles.
Première exposition à New York à la Galerie Lefebre.

1962

Rétrospective au Kunstverein de Hambourg, présentée également à Ulm, Stuttgart, Wuppertal, Mannheim et Fribourg-en-Brisgau.

1963

Rétrospective générale à l’Institute of Contemporary Art de Boston, présentée à Chicago, Détroit, Utica N. Y., Los Angeles.

1964

Exposition à Documenta III de Kassel.

1968-1969

Julius Bissier, San Francisco Museum of Art, San Francisco/The Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York/The Phillips Collection, Washington D.C/Carnegie Institute Museum of Art, Pittsburgh/Dallas Museum of Fine Arts, Dallas.

1974

Julius Bissier, Nationalgalerie, Stiftung Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Berlin.

1977

Julius Bissier, 1893-1965: An Exhibition from the Kunstsammlung Nordrhein-Westfalen, Dusseldorf, National Gallery of Ireland, Dublin.

1978-1979

Julius Bissier 1893-1965, Haus der Kunst, Munich; Museo de Arte Moderno, Mexico-City; Museo de Arte Moderna, Rio de Janeiro; Museo Nacional de Plásticas, Montevideo.

1981

Peintres du silence : G. Morandi, J. Bissier, B. Nicholson, M. Tobey, M. Rothko, I. Valenti, Musée Jenisch, Vevey.

1983

Julius Bissier, The Museum of Modern Art, Haifa (Israel).

1984-1985

Julius Bissier, at the Fundació Joan Miró, Barcelona (Spain) / Fundación Juan March, Madrid (Spain) / Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation, Lisbon.

1988-1989

Julius Bissier – Works / Œuvres 1930–1965, Museo d’Arte Mendrisio, Mendrisio and Fondation Pierre Gianadda, Martigny.

1993

Julius Bissier – Tuschen, Monotypes et Miniatures, Kunstmuseum Basel.

1993

On the occasion of the 100th anniversary of Julius Bissier, Kunstsammlung Nordrhein-Westfalen, Düsseldorf.

1994

Julius Bissier, From the Beginnings of Painting, 1915–1939, Museum of New Art, Freiburg im Breisgau.

1997

Julius Bissier, Bancaja Foundation, Valencia/Madrid.

2001

Julius Bissier, Works 1913–1965, Musée d’Art Moderne de Saint-Étienne, Saint-Étienne.
Julius Bissier “Grösse der Stille”. Die Julius Bissier Sammlung (Doppelausstellung mit Paul Klee), Kunstsammlung Nordrhein-Westfalen, Düsseldorf.

2002

Julius Bissier, Works from 1923 to 1965, Morandi Museum, Bologna.

2008-2009

Julius Bissier. Der metaphysische Maler, Bochum Art Museum, Bochum / Museo Cantonale d’Arte, Lugano.

2009

Julius Bissier. Zeichnungen und Monotypien, Kunstmuseum, Basel.

2014

Julius Bissier. Selected Works 1956 to 1963, Bechtler Museum of Modern Art, Charlotte NC.

2018

Julius Bissier und Ostasien. Im Raum meiner Imagination, Augustinermuseum, Fribourg-en-Brisgau.

2023

Julius Bissier für die Sammlung, Museum für Neue Kunst, Fribourg-en-Brisgau.

2024

Julius Bissier, oeuvres sur papier, Ditesheim & Maffei Fine Art, Neuchâtel.